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主题：
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spend, cost, pay的区别 |
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内容：
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(3) This computer____me ____the one my brother bought last year.
(a)spent, three time than (b)cost, three times as much as
(c)cost, as much as three times (d)paid, mere money than three times
(选什么？为什么？)
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提交人：
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tch_1
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时间：
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5/27/2002 14:15:23
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主题：
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spend, cost, pay的区别 |
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内容：
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(3) This computer____me ____the one my brother bought last year.
(a)spent, three time than (b)cost, three times as much as
(c)cost, as much as three times (d)paid, mere money than three times
(选什么？为什么？)
解答：B。spend, cost, pay的区别在于：
1）spend的主语一般为人。用来表示“花金钱/时间/精力干什么/在什么方面等”。其句型为：
sb＋spend… { on sth
for sth
in doing sth
doing sth
Lei Feng refused to spend a penny on himself．雷锋在自己的身上一个钱都不肯花。
Most of her money has been spent for medicine．她的大多数钱都用在买药上了。
How many time do you spend practising speaking English every day? 你每天花多少时间练习讲英语。
2）pay的主语是人，其句型为：
pay for “付款”“偿付”
How many did you pay for the recorder?
Do you have to pay for your schooling?
pay back “偿还”“还钱”
You haven''t paid back the money fo those backs．你还没有将那笔书款偿还。
This was paid back in full in the following year. 这个在第二年就全部偿还了。
pay off“偿还掉”、“付掉”“还清你款”
Did he pay off all the debts on time? 他按时把债还清了吗？
3））cost :意思是”花费（时间，金钱）”、”价值(多少)”、”使付出代价”。其主语一般不能是人。不用于被动语态。
Cost (sb )”money”: 花费某人多少钱。
The car costs him $15,000.这辆车花了他一万五千美元。
That picture costs too much. 那幅画太贵。
Careless driving may cost for your ？lift .粗心大意开车可能会使你丧命的。
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提交人：
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tchzhangxj
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时间：
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5/27/2002 14:15:29
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